ARKK Properties v. Cameron
What's at Stake
In 2023, the Kentucky General Assembly passed a new law that targets only those Kentuckians who 鈥渃hallenge the constitutionality鈥 of a state statute or similar law and seek relief against a state defendant in state court.鈥疷nder S.B. 126, any party to a covered lawsuit will have a unilateral right to require transfer of the case from the circuit court where it was properly filed to a randomly chosen circuit anywhere else in the state, potentially hundreds of miles away and at great cost to Kentuckians who stand up for their rights. The 老澳门开奖结果 of Kentucky, the Kentucky Equal Justice Center, and the Kentucky Resources Council鈥攚ith representation from attorneys at the 老澳门开奖结果 of Kentucky and the 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 State Supreme Court Initiative鈥攆iled an amicus brief in the Kentucky Supreme Court, asking the Court to hold that the law violates the Kentucky Constitution. In October, the Kentucky Supreme Court invalidated S.B. 126, ruling in favor of the 老澳门开奖结果.
Summary
Kentucky Senate Bill (S.B.) 126 applies to any case where a person 鈥渃hallenge[s] the constitutionality鈥 of a state statute or similar law and seeks relief against a state defendant in state court. Where S.B. 126 applies, it gives any party to the covered lawsuit a unilateral right to require transfer of the case from the circuit court where it was properly filed to a randomly chosen circuit anywhere else in the state. That party need not demonstrate cause to justify the transfer, which can occur weeks鈥攁nd in some cases months or years鈥攁fter a case is filed. The Act鈥檚 transfer process lacks all the guardrails typically applicable to a change-of-venue action, including, for example, an evidentiary hearing to determine whether transfer is warranted or will unduly burden any party.
In these ways, SB 126 operates as a ready device for state officials to systematically punish Kentuckians who challenge unlawful state action, and to deprive these litigants鈥攁nd only them鈥攐f traditional safeguards afforded to all other litigants.
Shortly after S.B. 126鈥檚 adoption, Kentucky鈥檚 Attorney General began filing notices to transfer cases pursuant to S.B. 126, moving them from Franklin County Circuit Court (where Frankfort, the state capital is) to other randomly selected counties in the state. ARKK Properties is one of these cases.
The plaintiffs in ARKK Properties sought to block the transfer and filed a petition asking the Kentucky Supreme Court to decide whether S.B. 126 violates the Kentucky Constitution, including provisions on separation of powers, due process, equal protection, and the right to petition.
The 老澳门开奖结果 of Kentucky, the Kentucky Equal Justice Center, and the Kentucky Resources Council鈥攚ith representation from attorneys at the 老澳门开奖结果 of Kentucky and the 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 State Supreme Court Initiative鈥攆iled an amicus brief in the Kentucky Supreme Court in support of the plaintiffs鈥 petition.
The amicus brief explains that the groups鈥 clients, who are often individual Kentuckians fighting for their constitutional rights, will be harmed by SB 126. It explains that S.B. 126 will invariably chill Kentuckians from vindicating their constitutional rights, discourage legal representation in constitutional challenges, and further burden courts already struggling to meet the needs of unrepresented parties.鈥疶he brief also explains why S.B. 126 unconstitutionally burdens rights to free expression under the Kentucky Constitution, 搂搂 1(4) and 8, along with those rights addressed by petitioners.
The Kentucky Supreme Court has issued an order for further briefing and scheduled argument in August 2023. In October, SSCI received news that the Kentucky Supreme Court ruled in our favor and invalidated S.B. 126.
Legal Documents
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05/23/2023
Amicus Brief in Support of Petitioners
Date Filed: 05/23/2023
Court: Supreme Court of Kentucky
Affiliate: Kentucky