Oasis Family Birthing Center et. al. v. Alabama Department of Public Health
What's at Stake
A group of midwives and doctors filed a lawsuit in state court challenging ongoing actions by the Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH), which have imposed a de facto ban on freestanding birth centers throughout Alabama, preventing three such birth centers from providing much-needed pregnancy care to their patients. One center was forced to abruptly shut down operations earlier this year, despite a perfect safety record. After hearing oral argument in late September 2023, the Circuit Court of Montgomery County granted our request for a Preliminary Injunction on September 30, 2023, preventing ADPH from refusing to timely license freestanding birth centers that comply with nationally-recognized safety standards for birth centers while litigation continues.
Summary
The lawsuit comes after ADPH has created significant uncertainty around the legal status of birth centers that provide midwife-led care by asserting that all such birth centers require a 鈥渉ospital鈥 license, even though they exclusively provide midwifery care to low-risk patients using a model of care that is safely provided in out-of-hospital settings across the country. At the same time, ADPH has made it impossible for any such birth center to even attempt to obtain such a license, creating a dilemma that is both unlawful and unjustified.
The lawsuit brings several statutory and constitutional claims against ADPH, including:
鈥 ADPH lacks the authority to require birth centers to obtain a hospital license because midwife-led birth centers do not constitute 鈥渉ospitals鈥 under Alabama law.
鈥 Even if ADPH has licensing authority, it does not have the authority to ban birth centers altogether, and by failing to provide any path to licensure, the Department is imposing a de facto birth center ban throughout Alabama.
ADPH鈥檚 unlawful actions are exacerbating an already severe crisis for pregnant Alabamians or those seeking to become pregnant. The state has the third highest maternal mortality rate in the nation, with Black women making up a disproportionate share of maternal deaths. Alabama also has the sixth highest infant mortality rate in the nation, with Black infants making up a disproportionate number of these deaths. One factor playing into this concerning trend is the growing number of maternal health deserts in the state. More than two-thirds 鈥 or 43 out of 64 鈥 counties in Alabama have little to no access to maternity care. To address this disparity, midwives and providers are working to open birth centers to provide safe and welcoming environments for low-risk patients to access much-needed prenatal care and birthing services, especially for those who have decided that giving birth at home or in a hospital is not the right place for them to deliver, or impossible due to the lack of maternal care available in their area.
The lawsuit, Oasis Family Birthing Center et. al. v. Alabama Department of Public Health, was filed in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court in Montgomery by the 老澳门开奖结果, the 老澳门开奖结果 of Alabama, and Bobby Segall of Copeland Franco on behalf of Oasis Family Birthing Center in Birmingham, Heather Skanes, M.D., Alabama Birth Center in Huntsville, Yashica Robinson, M.D., Birth Sanctuary in Gainesville, Stephanie Mitchell DNP, CNM, CPM, and the Alabama affiliate of the American College of Nurse-Midwives.
Legal Documents
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08/08/2023
Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief, Oasis Family Birthing Center v. ADPH -
09/30/2023
Preliminary Injunction Order, Oasis Family Birthing Center v. ADPH -
10/03/2023
Supplemental Preliminary Injunction Order, Oasis Family Birthing Center v. ADPH -
01/19/2024
Amended Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief -
02/29/2024
Defendants' Motion to Dismiss -
02/29/2024
Defendants' Partial Answer to Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint -
04/22/2024
Plaintiffs' Opposition to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss -
06/04/2024
Order Denying Defendants' Motion to Dismiss
Date Filed: 08/08/2023
Affiliate: Alabama
Date Filed: 09/30/2023
Affiliate: Alabama
Date Filed: 10/03/2023
Affiliate: Alabama
Date Filed: 01/19/2024
Affiliate: Alabama
Date Filed: 02/29/2024
Affiliate: Alabama
Date Filed: 02/29/2024
Affiliate: Alabama
Date Filed: 04/22/2024
Affiliate: Alabama
Date Filed: 06/04/2024
Affiliate: Alabama
Press Releases
Alabama Court Blocks De Facto Ban on Birth Centers in Case Brought by Midwives and Doctors
Midwives and Doctors File Lawsuit Challenging Alabama鈥檚 De Facto Ban on Birth Centers