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We鈥檙e Suing to Make Sure that CBP Can鈥檛 Keep Asylum Seekers from Their Lawyers

ICE Processing Center
The Trump administration is doing everything it can to eliminate due process for people fleeing persecution.
ICE Processing Center
Kate Huddleston,
Equal Justice Works Fellow, 老澳门开奖结果 of Texas
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December 18, 2019

This year has been one filled with outrage over the appalling conditions that asylum seekers face while in the custody of Customs and Border Protection (CBP). We鈥檝e read about children and teenagers dying, people being denied medication, and one hielera 鈥 or 鈥渋cebox鈥 due to its freezing temperatures 鈥 where some people were reportedly forced to .

Now, that very facility is also where the Trump administration is rolling out its newest attempt to destroy the asylum system. For the first time, it is where vulnerable, exhausted people who鈥檝e fled persecution will face the interviews that will determine whether they鈥檙e able to pursue their claim for asylum or protection. The purpose is to make it as hard for them as possible by rushing them through the process in horrible conditions, without meaningful access to lawyers.

At the Border Patrol station, located in El Paso, Texas, the government is piloting a new policy where asylum seekers are held throughout the asylum screening process. Asylum seeking families and individuals are prevented from reaching attorneys and others who can help them while they are rushed through a 鈥渃redible fear鈥 interview and review by an immigration judge over the phone. If they don鈥檛 pass, they are sent back to the country they鈥檝e fled. That鈥檚 it 鈥 the whole process starts and finishes within a few days, and it鈥檚 all playing out in a Kafkaesque CBP detention site at the border.

If you haven鈥檛 heard about this, you鈥檙e not alone: the administration secretly rolled out the policy back in October through two programs 鈥 鈥淧ACR鈥 (for non-Mexican asylum seekers) and 鈥淗ARP鈥 (for Mexican asylum seekers).

Like so many of the Trump administration鈥檚 policies designed to harm asylum seekers, these programs break with decades of agreement that people fleeing threats and violence should have a fair chance to prove they need protection. Never before have asylum seekers been jailed in CBP custody during the credible fear process. That鈥檚 because the conditions in CBP facilities are completely incompatible with what鈥檚 needed to ensure that the process is conducted fairly.

These facilities have always been short-term jails used to process people who cross paths with Border Patrol. They have never been adequate even for those short-term stays, and they do not provide people detained in them with access to attorneys, family, or the public. People detained in them can鈥檛 meet with a lawyer or make regular phone calls. There aren鈥檛 even beds, so they must sleep on aluminum blankets, mats, or directly on cold concrete floors. The agency has even said it has that it is holding someone.

Before PACR/HARP was launched, asylum seekers in the El Paso area were typically transferred to ICE jails for their credible fear interviews. Those jails are at least required to facilitate access to attorneys and permit calls to family members 鈥 though they often fail to do so. The credible fear interview is intimidating 鈥 it involves a detailed discussion of what are often the most traumatic moments people have ever experienced 鈥 and newly arrived asylum seekers may not understand the purpose or critical importance of the interview. The government has a legal obligation to let asylum seekers work with attorneys in preparing for and going through the credible fear process. CBP detention makes it impossible.

Because of these new policies, asylum-seekers who deserve protection could be wrongly sent back to the countries they fled. It is all but guaranteed that some of them will die as a result.

. We intend to stop the Trump administration from implementing PACR and HARP. It鈥檚 their latest attempt to eviscerate our most basic asylum protections.

Our plaintiffs include two families who are both now hiding in El Salvador after being rushed through the asylum process with no access to an attorney. CBP held them incommunicado in tents and hieleras without beds for days during their credible fear process. They each had only a single thirty-minute window in which to make phone calls to the outside world. Officials gave them a list of lawyers known as 鈥渢he list of ghosts,鈥 because no one ever picked up or returned their calls.

Since there was no way for attorneys (or loved ones) to call them back or otherwise reach them while they were in CBP custody, and no other opportunities to make phone calls, they went through their credible fear processes alone. No attorney explained to them what was happening or how an asylum officer would be evaluating their case.

Both families fled after gang members threatened to kill them and the Salvadoran police said they could not protect them. Without an attorney, they did not pass their credible fear interviews. The government put them on a plane back to El Salvador, where they are now hiding in fear from the gangs they fled, afraid to even leave the place in which they are living.

This administration is systematically destroying our longtime commitment to asylum. We must fight back. People seeking safety in the U.S. deserve a meaningful opportunity to plead their case before being sent back to danger and possible death 鈥 both the law and our values require it.

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