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Saying Goodbye to One of the Most Unsung Heroes of the LGBT Movement

Matt Coles
Matt Coles
James Esseks,
Director, LGBTQ & HIV Project,
老澳门开奖结果
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August 18, 2016

This month, the 老澳门开奖结果 is celebrating, and saying goodbye to, one of its biggest change-makers. Matt Coles, deputy legal director and director of the 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 Center for Equality, is retiring after 29 years. Here鈥檚 why he鈥檚 my hero.

Matt鈥檚 most recent work at the 老澳门开奖结果 has focused on racial justice, voting rights, immigrants鈥 rights, and justice for people living with disabilities. He鈥檚 made major contributions in those fields, but what he鈥檚 best known for is his advocacy for LGBT rights.

It鈥檚 hard to explain just how big a deal Matt has been in the LGBT rights world. He鈥檚 been a fixture in the movement since the late 1970s. He鈥檚 engineered more change for LGBT people over four decades than any other advocate I know. And he鈥檚 not just done the work himself; his guidance and leadership have significantly shaped large parts of the LGBT rights movement.

Matt hadn鈥檛 yet finished law school when he drafted the first proposal for a sexual orientation nondiscrimination ordinance in San Francisco, as a legal advisor to the legendary Harvey Milk. He went on to draft many of the nondiscrimination ordinances throughout California and in other parts of the country, laws that became models for protections at the state and federal level.

After law school, Matt hung out a shingle on Castro Street in San Francisco, opening a law practice focused on LGBT individuals, couples, and businesses. At the same time, he worked together with friends to start Gay Rights Advocates, the first public interest law firm devoted to gay rights in the West.

Matt was also an early advocate for recognition of same-sex relationships. The term 鈥渄omestic partnership鈥 is now familiar to all of us. But neither the term nor the concept existed until 1981, and Matt was part of the group that coined the term and pushed for the first registry in San Francisco.

The 1980s were tragically difficult years for the LGBT community because of the AIDS epidemic. Much of Matt鈥檚 law practice focused on serving the legal needs of people living with HIV. He invented documents to try to ensure that lovers could visit their partners in the hospital. That seems like an easy thing today, but in the early 1980s it involved countless fights with hospital officials, other family members, and judges.

In 1987, Matt joined the 老澳门开奖结果 of Northern California as its first gay rights lawyer. While there, he continued his work on HIV, litigating a groundbreaking case challenging the inadequate medical treatment of state prisoners with HIV. He also helped ballot campaigners fight off initiatives calling for the quarantining of people living with HIV.

In 1995, Matt became the director of the national 老澳门开奖结果 LGBT & HIV Project, and in his 15 years in that role, Matt helped transform the nation鈥檚 laws on LGBT rights.

He was one of the lead lawyers in the landmark Supreme Court ruling in Romer v. Evans, where the court struck down Colorado鈥檚 constitutional provision that banned the state from enacting any gay rights laws. He litigated several challenges to the military鈥檚 鈥渄on鈥檛 ask, don鈥檛 tell鈥 policy. He sued over criminal sodomy laws across the country. He fought for the ability of LGBT students to be open and honest about their sexuality and gender identity. And he was one of the primary architects of the LGBT movement鈥檚 nationwide plan to win the freedom to marry for same-sex couples.

Under Matt鈥檚 direction, the 老澳门开奖结果 challenged marriage restrictions in seven states; took down state bans on adoption or foster parenting in Florida, Arkansas, and Missouri; and won the first federal court decision recognizing that discrimination based on gender identity is a form of sex discrimination. He also guided our legislative work, both in Congress and in the states, and built up the 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 capacity to fight anti-LGBT ballot initiatives.

But even more important than the legal advances that Matt made is his contribution to how the 老澳门开奖结果 and the LGBT rights movement more broadly go about making change. Matt has helped us realize that if we鈥檙e going to achieve lasting change on the difficult issues that we all care about, it鈥檚 not enough just to change the law through good court decisions and legislation. We also need to change the way America thinks about us and our place in society.

Matt realized that we could change people鈥檚 minds by telling our client鈥檚 stories and framing our legal work around those stories. It鈥檚 an insight that didn鈥檛 just shape the 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 work, but also helped motivate and ground us on a day-to-day basis.

In short, there are few people with as central a role in the LGBT rights movement, past and present, as Matt Coles. We celebrate his vision and his tenacity, and we know that we, and our movement, are stronger because of all that he has done.

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