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Guant谩namo and the Death Penalty: Two Terrible Ideas Come Together

A graphic reading "Close Gitmo"
A graphic reading "Close Gitmo"
Denny LeBoeuf,
Director, John Adams Project
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January 17, 2012

The military commission hearing in the case of (pronounced al-NAH-shiri) beginning today will once again put on the world stage two of the worst U.S. ideas: Guant谩namo and the death penalty.

The hearing takes place in Guant谩namo 鈥 bad idea number one 鈥 where al-Nashiri has been detained for years, following his and . As our European allies in countries including Poland, and are forced to deal with their complicity in the shameful U.S. program of torture and secret prisons and as our enemies continue to use the detention camps as a recruiting tool, the reasons to close Guant谩namo, not start new trials there, are mounting.

Al-Nashiri鈥檚 hearing is in a capital case, the second really bad idea we cling to in this country. We still have the death penalty, although we are , and we share the distinction of with human rights outlaws: China, Iran, North Korea and Yemen.

The fact that the hearing is in the military commissions (we鈥檙e going to stop counting bad ideas now) 鈥 will force , longtime capital defender and al-Nashiri鈥檚 鈥渓earned counsel,鈥 to make an argument he hasn鈥檛 needed in a long time, maybe a couple of decades. At issue is an indigent defendant鈥檚 right to receive funding for the investigation and the experts needed to defend against capital charges and the death sentence, and to ask for that funding outside the interested ears of the prosecution. (In legal Latin, such hearings are called 鈥,鈥 and they are as routine as the sound of ceiling fans in such bastions of 鈥渆nlightened鈥 capital practice as the courts of Mississippi and Louisiana.)

Should a puzzled reporter or observer lean over to a lawyer today in Guant谩namo and ask what would this hearing look like in federal court, the answer is that there would never be such a hearing in a federal court. The right for defense funding of experts and investigators, and the right to ask for that funding privately 鈥 without having to reveal defense strategy or the progress of the investigation 鈥 has been established in federal courts for decades. It is universally recognized in federal capital trials that an indigent defendant gets to go before the court and say what he or she needs for a fair trial 鈥 without having the other side listen in.

What is even more surprising is that everyone seemed to recognize this state of play when the need for confidential hearings was raised. The judge indicated that the parties should ask the Convening Authority of the military commissions, and they did so together. It is worth noting that the motion to have 鈥渆x parte鈥 communications about funding for experts and investigation was a joint motion of the defense and the prosecution. Despite this fact, it was denied by the Convening Authority. Al-Nashiri鈥檚 hearing beginning today at Guant谩namo may decide what the military judge will do now.

Before giving the prosecution too much credit, though, we should point out that the 鈥渟auce for the goose, sauce for the gander鈥 argument doesn鈥檛 really apply here. The defense has only one source of funding for its investigation and experts: the military. . If they want something 鈥 say a couple dozen lawyers and investigators to pursue evidence in Yemen, or Saudi Arabia 鈥 and the military turns them down, they will get all they need from the endless supply of Department of Justice lawyers and CIA and FBI investigators.

And that brings us to the second big issue for the hearings this week in al-Nashiri鈥檚 case: the proposed 鈥渟ecurity鈥 measures that the defense team, the , and others have said . There, the issue is an old one that will persist as long as these Guant谩namo trials do; the vexing problem for the government of keeping secret the identities of the torturers and the details of the torture while trying to make the trial of a tortured man look fair.

The 鈥渘ew鈥 military commission : 鈥淔airness, Transparency, Justice.鈥 But this week is all about a system that cannot seem to provide basic rights to a defendant. Stay tuned from more news from Gitmo later this week.

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