老澳门开奖结果

The Trump administration is reportedly poised to kill more people in more countries around the world, from Nigeria to the Philippines.

, the administration is considering loosening Obama administration policy on drone killings and other lethal operations in places where the United States is not at war. The changes will result in more unlawful and secret killings, alienate our allies, and make the world less safe.

To understand what these changes would mean, it helps to remember what the Obama administration did. Soon after coming to office, President Obama began to expand and normalize what had been a Bush administration aberration: a policy of invoking war-based legal rationales to kill terrorism suspects in places where the U.S. was not at war, usually through CIA drone strikes.

In the early years, Obama鈥檚 killing rules were largely secret, even as a range of Obama officials gave speeches claiming 鈥� but not explaining how 鈥� they were lawful, necessary, and wise. Those government claims were repeatedly undercut by the facts.

U.S. citizens and non-citizens alike were placed on kill lists without any due process. The CIA turned into more of a paramilitary killing organization without the oversight or accountability we traditionally expect of the military. The number of lethal strikes 鈥� by the CIA and by secretive special forces 鈥� rose dramatically, eventually spreading to Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, and elsewhere.

Tragically, hundreds of civilians or more 鈥� , grandmothers, children, , people at funerals 鈥� were killed. and rights activists in impacted countries described the devastation caused by U.S. strikes. Virtually none of these killings, except for those of American citizens or Western hostages, have ever been officially acknowledged. This lethal American program, which started out as 鈥渓imited,鈥� contributed to increasing instability, war, and hostility towards America.

Through leaks and Freedom of Information Act litigation brought by the 老澳门开奖结果, the broad contours of the Obama rules were revealed over time. They were eventually formalized in what鈥檚 called the Presidential Policy Guidance, or PPG, a document released in response to 老澳门开奖结果 FOIA litigation in 2016. We鈥檝e described the PPG elsewhere, but in brief, it is a made-up legal and bureaucratic infrastructure that justifies killings outside war zones 鈥� the PPG uses the invented and undefined term, 鈥渁reas outside of active hostilities鈥� 鈥� without any due process. Both the Constitution and international law prohibit the use of lethal force against civilians outside of armed conflict except in very narrow circumstances: as a last resort to prevent an imminent attack that is likely to cause death or serious physical injury. But by borrowing from a mish-mash of legal frameworks, the PPG entrenches a different, more permissive set of killing rules, with a gloss of policy safeguards aimed at limiting harm to civilians.

In short, the Obama administration claimed extraordinary powers to kill people largely in secret, through a distortion of the domestic and international law that limits the use of lethal force and prohibits extrajudicial killing.

And now we come to the Trump administration. The new White House is apparently claiming the exact same legal authority the Obama administration claimed, but lifting policy constraints.

According to The New York Times, Trump鈥檚 advisors propose to lift 鈥渂ureaucratic hurdles鈥� to killing decisions, expand CIA authority to kill in Afghanistan, and relax a key Obama-era requirement limiting lethal strikes to 鈥渉igh-level militants鈥� who pose 鈥渁 continuing and imminent threat to Americans.鈥� If the rules are relaxed, the policy would permit lethal force against what the Times 鈥� apparently itself accepting the war paradigm outside the context of war 鈥� refers to as 鈥渇oot-soldiers.鈥�

Each of these is a step in exactly the wrong direction.

Take the last, for example. The 鈥渃ontinuing, imminent threat鈥� requirement was itself a malleable, made-up limit, and rather a nonsensical one, as the administration鈥檚 interpretation of imminent meant anything but imminent. But look what鈥檚 being considered now 鈥� killing low-level suspects, far from any battlefield, who don鈥檛 actually pose a threat to Americans.

What meaningful basis is there to decide who lives or dies? What limit is left to the government鈥檚 claimed killing authority?

It does not seem that the new rules will impose any meaningful geographic or temporal constraints. It appears that the Trump administration proposes to kill people engaged in so-called Islamist insurgencies in many parts of the world. If so, how does this not turn America into the world鈥檚 military, acting at the behest of or to protect notorious rights-violating regimes like the one in the Philippines? As we have warned, under Trump, the limits of war as we know it could virtually dissolve.

Trump鈥檚 advisors apparently propose to keep in place a requirement of 鈥渘ear certainty鈥� that no civilians will be harmed in strikes. However, that provides little comfort because we don鈥檛 know who the Trump administration defines as a civilian. Moreover, lowering the threshold for who is killed and removing even internal layers of executive branch oversight surely increases the risk of wrongful killing and abuse, as well as the likelihood that no one will be held accountable when things go wrong.

Unfortunately, that wouldn鈥檛 be new, for there has been no accountability for any alleged wrongful strike under the Obama administration, limited transparency, and no meaningful public assessment of the human and strategic costs of lethal strikes. This is the killing program the Trump administration is seeking to expand.

During the Obama years, we argued that the administration鈥檚 claims of meaningful limits on killing authority essentially boiled down to 鈥渢rust us.鈥� Many Americans did. Now, the Trump administration wants the same trust. And more people will die.