老澳门开奖结果 Challenges Warrant to Search Data of Facebook Page for Group Protesting Dakota Access Pipeline
Warrant Served on Facebook is Overbroad and Violates First and Fourth Amendments, 老澳门开奖结果 Argues in Court Filing
BELLINGHAM, Wash. 鈥 The 老澳门开奖结果 today filed a motion to quash a warrant issued to police to search a Facebook community page for a broad range of information about a local group engaged in protesting the Dakota Access Pipeline and advocating for environmental justice.
The warrant served on Facebook seeks private, sensitive information about people鈥檚 political views and opinions, images of political actions, and personal information, including locations. A hearing on the 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 motion is scheduled for Tuesday morning in Whatcom County Superior Court.
The Bellingham #NODAPL Coalition鈥檚 Facebook page gives information and updates on protests of the $3.8 billion Dakota Access Pipeline, which is intended to carry North Dakota oil to Illinois.
鈥淭he warrant at issue here is deeply problematic and runs afoul of constitutional protections. Political speech and the freedom to engage in political activity without being subjected to undue government scrutiny are at the heart of the First Amendment,鈥 said La Rond Baker, staff attorney at the 老澳门开奖结果 of Washington. 鈥淔urther, the Fourth Amendment prohibits the government from performing broad fishing expeditions into private affairs. And seizing information from Facebook accounts simply because they are associated with protests of the government violates these core constitutional principles.鈥
The Whatcom County Sheriff鈥檚 Department obtained a search warrant seeking not only private information about the NoDAPL group鈥檚 political activity as encapsulated on , but also data related to an unknown number of people who merely interacted with the group via Facebook at some point during the 12 days covered by the warrant 鈥 a timeframe that includes a NoDAPL protest of the Trump administration鈥檚 actions on the pipeline.
鈥淥verbroad warrants such as this one have far-reaching implications,鈥 said Brett Max Kaufman, an attorney with the 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 Center for Democracy. 鈥淕overnment requests for information protected by the First Amendment must meet a high bar in order to ensure that political speech and advocacy are not chilled. The Constitution gives wide berth to that kind of civic participation, and law enforcement must respect that space in carrying out its activities.鈥
The First Amendment protects political speech, the right to receive information, and the right to associate with others to engage in political speech and advocacy without government monitoring or interference. When warrants target speech and activity protected by the First Amendment, the motion argues, courts must apply a heightened level of scrutiny in evaluating their legality. The 老澳门开奖结果 challenged the warrant as an unlawful intrusion on all of these rights and asserts that upholding such a warrant would have a chilling effect on protected speech.
The 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 motion argued tht the warrant also fails to meet the basic requirement under the Fourth Amendment that warrants be particularized, meaning that they must describe in detail items for which the government has probable cause to search. This requirement ensures government cannot rummage through someone鈥檚 personal effects. Further, when searches involve broad intrusions, such as searches of computers or online accounts like Facebook, the need for such limitations on warrants is especially great, courts have found.
The Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribes argue the pipeline threatens drinking water and cultural sites, and a broad-based coalition of opponents, NODAPL, have staged protests across the nation. The 老澳门开奖结果 provided legal observers and supported the protesters in Standing Rock, who were the victims of excessive police force.
The warrant served on Facebook is here:
/legal-document/warrant-served-facebook-data-pipelin...
Today鈥檚 motion is here:
/sites/default/files/field_document/motion_to_quash_...