Federal Court Partially Halts Oklahoma鈥檚 Classroom Censorship Law

June 17, 2024 4:00 pm

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OKLAHOMA CITY 鈥 A federal court granted a partial preliminary injunction that will blunt the impact of Oklahoma鈥檚 classroom censorship law, HB 1775, which sought to severely restrict teachers and students in K-12 public schools and public universities from learning and talking about race and gender.

The decision comes in a lawsuit filed by the 老澳门开奖结果, 老澳门开奖结果 of Oklahoma Foundation, the Lawyers鈥 Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and pro bono counsel Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP on behalf of a multiracial group of plaintiffs 鈥 including a number of Oklahoma public K-12 school and university students and teachers 鈥 challenging the state legislature鈥檚 unconstitutional censorship of discussions about race and gender in schools.

With this ruling on the preliminary injunction, parts of HB 1775 cannot be enforced while the litigation is pending.

鈥淭his ruling is an important victory for our clients and other Oklahoma students and teachers who value inclusive education. HB 1775鈥檚 prohibition on teaching banned concepts can no longer be applied in college classrooms, and K-12 teachers are now safe from the act鈥檚 most confusing restrictions,鈥 said Emerson Sykes, staff attorney with the 老澳门开奖结果 Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project. 鈥淲e look forward to the court permanently striking down this unconstitutional classroom censorship law.鈥

The court enjoined many provisions of the law, holding that they are so vague that it is difficult for teachers to know what they can and cannot teach in the classroom. Specifically, the court enjoined the provision prohibiting university orientations and requirements that address racism or sexism. This means that HB 1775 cannot be enforced in Oklahoma university classrooms during the course of the litigation.

The court also stopped the enforcement of two provisions restricting K-12 instruction 鈥 subsections (c) and (d) 鈥 because they are unclear, fail to let educators know what course material is prohibited, and could prevent discussions of a wide variety of ideas, including those that are the subject to current political debates, like affirmative action. These provisions cannot be enforced during the course of the litigation.

For the remaining banned concepts in K-12, the court provided guidance for teachers about what material they are allowed to teach. The court further clarified that teachers are prohibited from endorsing the banned concepts but are allowed to discuss issues related to sexism and racism in the course of their instruction.

鈥淲e are thrilled that robust and nuanced discussions of history, identity, and culture may return to Oklahoma university classrooms and that K-12 teachers have some much-needed guidance in navigating the law,鈥 said Megan Lambert, 老澳门开奖结果 of Oklahoma Foundation legal director. 鈥淲e will continue to defend Oklahoma鈥檚 students and teachers from politically motivated censorship and racial discrimination.鈥

鈥淛udge Goodwin's ruling pushes our state closer to justice, especially for marginalized communities who have not only been historically abused physically but academically as well. We will continue to fight and convince the court that we are on the right side of the law,鈥 said Anthony Crawford, a teacher who is a plaintiff in the case.

The Oklahoma law lead authors in the state House and Senate declared the intent behind HB 1775 was to prohibit conversations related to 鈥渋mplicit bias,鈥 鈥渟ystemic racism,鈥 and 鈥渋ntersectionality,鈥 among other concepts. In the lawsuit, the groups argue HB 1775 unlawfully silenced students鈥 and educators鈥 speech through its vague and overbroad terms. It also intentionally targeted and denied access to equitable, culturally relevant teaching and ideas that reflect the history and lived experiences of Black, Indigenous, and other people of color; women and girls; and 2SLGBTQ+ students.

鈥淭he ruling represents an important step forward for students and our democracy, which is strengthened when teachers and students are free to discuss the truth about American history and share diverse viewpoints about current events around race and gender,鈥 said David Hinojosa, director of the Educational Opportunities Project with the Lawyers鈥 Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. 鈥淭he judge鈥檚 ruling is a significant first step towards invalidating this law, and the spate of similar anti-diversity and inclusion laws that seek to erase history and harm our multiracial society.鈥

鈥淲e are encouraged that this ruling stymies key provisions of HB 1775 and its unconstitutional censorship in Oklahoma classrooms,鈥 said Sara Solfanelli, special counsel for pro bono initiatives for Schulte Roth & Zabel. 鈥淭his decision is a victory for Oklahoma鈥檚 students and teachers who may now engage in a more open and honest discussion of Oklahoman and American history without the fear of state-sanctioned retaliation. But the work does not end here 鈥 until permanent relief is afforded, Schulte Roth & Zabel is proud to work alongside the 老澳门开奖结果, 老澳门开奖结果-OK, and the Lawyers鈥 Committee in the continued quest for academic freedom and to invalidate this law.鈥


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