Judge Blasts Hawai鈥檌 Juvenile Detention Facility for Pervasive Harassment of Gay and Transgender Youth
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CONTACT: media@aclu.org
Issues Findings in 老澳门开奖结果 Federal Lawsuit on Youths鈥 Behalf
HONOLULU 鈥 In the first case in the country to specifically address the treatment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth in juvenile facilities, a federal judge has agreed with the 老澳门开奖结果 that conditions at the Hawai鈥檌 Youth Correctional Facility (HYCF) are dangerous, that harassment is pervasive, and that the facility is 鈥渋n a state of chaos.鈥
The ruling came in response to a federal civil rights lawsuit the 老澳门开奖结果 filed in September on behalf of three young people who say they鈥檝e been abused and harassed because of their sexual orientation and gender identity while at the facility. The judge is expected to issue specific instructions on what steps HYCF must take to address the problems at the facility within the next two weeks.
鈥淲hile the conditions at HYCF are particularly bad, this should serve as a wake-up call to the juvenile justice system throughout the U.S.,鈥 said Tamara Lange, a staff attorney with the 老澳门开奖结果鈥檚 national Lesbian and Gay Rights Project. 鈥淐itizens entrust the government to protect our most troubled youth and teach them how to be productive citizens, and this facility has failed miserably at providing even the most basic guarantee of safety for these vulnerable young people.鈥
In his 77-page order, U.S. District Judge J. Michael Seabright blasted HYCF officials for allowing such incidents as the following to take place:
- Staff routinely call LGBT youth slurs like 鈥渇ag,鈥 鈥渂utchie,鈥 鈥渇ruitcake,鈥 鈥渇ucking little bitches,鈥 and 鈥渇ucking cunts.鈥
- Staff deal with complaints of harassment by isolating the victims, rather than dealing with the harassers themselves. One transgender ward was placed in solitary confinement for six days, where she spent 23 hours per day under video surveillance with nothing other than her pillow and a blanket, all for her 鈥減rotection.鈥
- Frightening incidents of physical harassment in the living quarters and showers are inadequately addressed, including one incident in which one ward smeared semen on a gay ward鈥檚 face.
- Although incidents of harassment are often reported, the judge found that 鈥溾ith respect to the vast majority of instances, staff took no action. Even when staff documented incidents, disciplinary measures were either non-existent or were ineffective.鈥
The Hawai鈥檌 Youth Correctional Facility (HYCF) is one of two facilities is the state where minors who have had trouble with the law are sent primarily for rehabilitation. The court made preliminary findings that paint a picture of a punitive, terrifying atmosphere for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth at the facility. Citing an extensive list of shocking incidents, the judge found that officials at the Hawai鈥檌 Office of Youth Services and HYCF ignored and sometimes even participated in an atmosphere of anti-gay harassment, humiliation, and fear for youth in the facility, despite repeated pleas by doctors and psychologists who were concerned about the wards鈥 safety and well-being.
鈥淲e鈥檙e certainly pleased that the judge understood just how hazardous the conditions at HYCF are for the young people in its care,鈥 said Lois Perrin, Legal Director of the 老澳门开奖结果 of Hawai鈥檌. 鈥淭his ruling clears the way for what we hope will be tremendous, desperately-needed changes in Hawai鈥檌鈥檚 juvenile justice system.鈥
Representing a 17-year-old male-to-female transgender girl, an 18-year-old lesbian, and an 18-year-old boy perceived to be gay, the 老澳门开奖结果 claims that the young people are being singled out for mistreatment by staff because of their sexual orientation and gender identity and that the facility failed to adequately protect them.
The 老澳门开奖结果 of Hawai鈥檌 has long been involved in efforts to improve conditions at HYCF. In 2003, the 老澳门开奖结果 issued a 34-page report detailing systemic problems at the facility. A year later, the U.S. Department of Justice also launched an investigation into conditions, policies, and practices at HYCF, and on August 4, 2005, released its findings. Like the 老澳门开奖结果, the Department of Justice found widespread violations of the Constitutional rights of juveniles in the facility.
Recognizing that youth often face anti-LGBT harassment and abuse in foster care and out-of-home care, including in juvenile detention and correctional facilities, the Child Welfare League of America will soon publish best practices guidelines for working with LGBT youth in child welfare and juvenile justice systems.
The 老澳门开奖结果 of Hawai鈥檌 is working with the national 老澳门开奖结果 Lesbian and Gay Rights Project in handling the case, with assistance from Paul Alston and Mei-Fei Kuo of Alston Hunt Floyd & Ing and Angela Padilla, Matthew Hall, Derik Fettig, Maya Hoffman, and Natalie Naugle of Morrison & Foerster LLP.
The judge鈥檚 order, other legal documents, and additional information on the case, R.G., et al. v. Koller, et al. can be viewed online at:
www.aclu.org/caseprofiles