A report released by the ÀÏ°ÄÃÅ¿ª½±½á¹û in June 2012 concludes that the Puerto Rico Police Department is plagued by a culture of unrestrained abuse and impunity. The PRPD – which, with over 17,000 officers, is the second-largest police department in the U.S – is charged with policing the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
In July 2013, the U.S. Justice Department entered into a legally binding consent decree with the Puerto Rican government that requires sweeping reforms to end the widespread police brutality on the island. Learn more about the historic agreement here.
After a comprehensive six-month investigation of policing practices in Puerto Rico, building on eight years of work by the ÀÏ°ÄÃÅ¿ª½±½á¹û of Puerto Rico documenting cases of police brutality, the ÀÏ°ÄÃÅ¿ª½±½á¹û concluded that the PRPD commits serious and rampant abuses in violation Puerto Ricans' constitutional and human rights, including:
- Use of excessive and lethal force against civilians, especially in poor and Black neighborhoods and Dominican communities, often resulting in serious injury and death. Read More.
- Violent suppression of peaceful protestors using batons, rubber bullets, and a toxic form of tear gas that was phased out by mainland U.S. police departments in the 1960's. Read More.
- Failure to protect victims of domestic violence and to investigate reported crimes of domestic violence, rape, and other gender-based crimes. Read More.
The ÀÏ°ÄÃÅ¿ª½±½á¹û's research shows that these abuses do not represent isolated incidents or aberrant behavior by a few rogue officers, but that such police brutality is pervasive and systemic, island-wide and ongoing. In fact, our research has found that the PRPD's disciplinary, investigatory, and reporting systems prevent accountability. Read more.
The report offers numerous detailed recommendations, including:
- The Justice Department should enter into a court-enforceable and court-monitored agreement with the PRPD.
- The PRPD should develop and implement policies on the use of force, improved training, the investigation of civilian complaints of police abuse, and the discipline of officers.
- Puerto Rico's legislature should create an independent and effective oversight body to monitor the PRPD. Read more»
The ÀÏ°ÄÃÅ¿ª½±½á¹û's report comes nine months after the release of a scathing U.S. Justice Department report on the PRPD, which found a pattern and practice of constitutional violations by the department, including widespread use of excessive force. The Justice Department investigation, the findings of which were long-delayed, focused on 2004 to 2008. The ÀÏ°ÄÃÅ¿ª½±½á¹û's report focuses on incidents from 2007 through May 2012.