Black Political Empowerment Project v. Schmidt
What's at Stake
A statewide coalition of nonpartisan community organizations sued state and county officials, asserting that the practice of disenfranchising voters for failure to handwrite the date on the outer return envelope of their mail ballot packet, despite the lack of any purpose or use for the handwritten date, violates the fundamental right to vote guaranteed by the Pennsylvania Constitution’s Free and Equal Elections Clause.
Summary
In Pennsylvania, thousands of voters have their mail-in ballots rejected each year solely because of a common trivial mistake: writing an incorrect date, or no date at all, on their ballot envelope. Election officials do not use the date to determine whether the ballot was returned on time—ballots must be received by county boards of election by 8 p.m. on Election Day, regardless of the date handwritten on the envelope—and the date is not used to determine voter eligibility. Nonetheless, this essentially meaningless requirement caused the rejection of at least 10,000 ballots from voters who had submitted their mail-in ballots on time in the 2022 general election.
The petitioners—Black Political Empowerment Project, POWER Interfaith, Make the Road Pennsylvania, OnePA Activists United, New PA Project Education Fund, Casa San José, Pittsburgh United, League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania, and Common Cause Pennsylvania—are represented by attorneys from the Public Interest Law Center, the ÀÏ°ÄÃÅ¿ª½±½á¹û Voting Rights Project, and the ÀÏ°ÄÃÅ¿ª½±½á¹û of Pennsylvania, joined by pro bono co-counsel from Arnold & Porter.
Several voters supported the complaint as witnesses by submitting sworn declarations describing their experience having their ballots rejected. Joanne Sowell, an Allegheny County voter who rarely misses an election, received an email notifying her that her ballot in this year’s primary election would be rejected for an incorrect date. She was already aboard an airplane to leave Pennsylvania for a cruise vacation when she saw the message, and thus had no opportunity to cure the mistake or vote provisionally.
On August 30, 2024, a panel of the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court ruled in favor of the petitioners, finding that the refusal to count undated or incorrectly dated but timely mail ballots violates voters' fundamental rights under the state's constitution. Intervenors the Republican National Committee and Republican Party of Pennsylvania appealed that decision to the state supreme court.
Update: On September 13, 2024, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court vacated the Commonwealth's ruling on procedural grounds, holding that the Court below lacked subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintffs' case.
Legal Documents
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09/13/2024
Order of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court Vacating Commonwealth Court Order -
09/04/2024
PA AFL-CIO Amicus Brief to Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Support of Appellees -
09/04/2024
County Officials' Amicus Brief to Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Support of Appellees -
09/04/2024
Secretary of the Commonwealth's Brief to Pennsylvania Supreme Court -
09/04/2024
Appellees Democratic National Committee and Pennsylvania Democratic Party's Brief to Pennsylvania Supreme Court -
09/04/2024
Appellees' Brief to Pennsylvania Supreme Court -
09/03/2024
GOP Intervenors/Appellants' Principal Brief to Pennsylvania Supreme Court -
08/30/2024
Dissenting Opinion -
08/30/2024
Memorandum Opinion Granting Summary Relief -
07/08/2024
Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Petitioners' Application for Summary Relief -
07/08/2024
Petitioners' Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Republican Intervenors' Application for Summary Relief -
06/24/2024
Memorandum of Law in Support of Republican Intervenors' Application for Summary Relief -
05/29/2024
Petitioners' Application for Preliminary Injunction -
05/28/2024
Petition
Date Filed: 09/13/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 09/04/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 09/04/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 09/04/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 09/04/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 09/04/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 09/03/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 08/30/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 08/30/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 07/08/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 07/08/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 06/24/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 05/29/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Date Filed: 05/28/2024
Affiliate: Pennsylvania
Press Releases
Voting Rights Groups Respond to Pennsylvania Court Decision on Handwritten Date Requirements for Mail Ballots