Today, the U.S. has the highest incarceration rate of any country in the world. With over 2.3 million men and women living behind bars, our imprisonment rate is the highest it鈥檚 ever been in U.S. history. And yet, our criminal justice system has failed on every count: public safety, fairness and cost-effectiveness. Across the country, the criminal justice reform conversation is heating up. Each week, we feature our some of the most exciting and relevant news in overincarceration discourse that we鈥檝e spotted from the previous week. Check back weekly for our top picks.
Two conservative states consider reducing sentences:
Georgia鈥檚 governor Nathan Deal has , which would allow judges to issue sentences lower than the mandatory minimum for some defendants charged with drug trafficking and other serious felonies. The bill is limited by a provision excluding persons with prior felony convictions, which could include actions as minor as drug possession or a conviction that occurred many years prior. You can find full text of the bill .
In Texas, state lawmakers have proposed , such as low-level marijuana possession and prostitution, as Class C misdemeanors, which do not carry a jail or prison sentence. Last summer, the Texas Public Policy Foundation noted that by reducing public defenders鈥 caseloads.
Meanwhile, in New York, Mayor Bloomberg : 鈥淐ommissioner Kelly and I support Governor Cuomo鈥檚 proposal to make possession of small amounts of marijuana a violation, rather than a misdemeanor and we鈥檒l work to help him pass it this year.鈥 In the meantime, he announced that people arrested for possessing small quantities of marijuana will no longer be held overnight in jail, but will instead receive a desk appearance ticket for their court date.
And another state comes to grip with its overcrowding problem:
Nebraska鈥檚 prisons are at 145 percent of capacity; though they were built to house up to 3,175 prisoners, they鈥檙e currently housing more than 4,600. In order to improve safety at the facilities and avoid a lawsuit, state lawmakers are . The expensive choice is to build a new prison. But some state senators see another solution: "We have too many low-grade offenders in prison right now that are not a threat to themselves or others that should be in community-based services back in their communities," said Sen. Brad Ashford. "I need to know why we can't expedite that process."
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