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California Prisoners on Hunger Strike Again to Protest Solitary Confinement

Rebecca McCray,
Former Managing Editor,
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Tanya Greene,
Advocacy and Policy Counsel,
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October 3, 2011

In July, hundreds of prisoners confined in Pelican Bay State Prison and nine other California correctional facilities protested the heinous conditions of their confinement with the only means they had: their ability to peacefully refuse food. After the prisoners starved for three weeks, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) agreed to a policy review of its solitary confinement, or Security Housing Units (SHU), where prisoners are confined alone in tiny, windowless concrete cells, often for years on end. With that agreement, the prisoners ended their hunger strike.

But two months later, the CDCR still hasn鈥檛 addressed the prisoners鈥 . Left with no choice, prisoners in at least six California prisons are .

The prisoners鈥 demands include a request that the prison implement the recommendations of the Commission on Safety and Abuse in America鈥檚 Prisons (CSAAP) to end the damaging, unnecessary and counterproductive conditions of severe isolation. The findings of CSAAP鈥檚 indicate what the prisoners at Pelican Bay know firsthand: solitary confinement exacerbates mental illness and significantly reduces the odds of successfully reentering society upon release.

Beyond the inhumanity of locking someone up for years in a barren, bathroom-sized cell, this practice is exceedingly expensive 鈥 the construction of solitary confinement units can cost two to three times more than traditional housing units. And the lack of success upon release of those confined in the SHU means they鈥檒l likely end up right back in prison, costing taxpayers even more money.

Despite these facts, the CDCR responded to the first strike with embarrassingly paltry concessions, such as watch caps and calendars for the prisoners. While such niceties did not go unappreciated, the CDCR has not addressed the root of the severe problems that lurk in the SHU. By handing prisoners these 鈥渃onsolation prizes鈥 and ignoring the real issues at hand, prison officials ensure that the abusive cycle of solitary confinement will continue, producing prisoners who are unfit to successfully return to society.

Facing the second strike, prison officials are threatening to on strikers, responding with disciplinary action. But treating the prisoners鈥 peaceful response to excessively harsh punishment with more punishment only creates more problems. It鈥檚 time for the CDCR to step up and respond appropriately. Continuing to deny the facts about solitary confinement is a self-defeating practice that damages human beings, incurs incredible costs and negatively affects public safety.

Are you one of the many people who have been affected by solitary confinement - either because you experienced it yourself or you know someone who did? If so, .

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